HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the World Wide Web. It provides a set of elements or tags that define the various components of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, forms, and more.
HTML is the language used to create the basic structure of a webpage. It uses tags to define different elements like headings, paragraphs, images, and links, allowing browsers to display content in a readable and organized way.
Key Points:
Markup Language: HTML is a markup language, not a programming language. It uses tags to mark or define elements on a page, but it doesn’t have the ability to perform complex logic or calculations.
Structure of Web Content: HTML defines the structure of a webpage by organizing content into elements. Elements can include headings, paragraphs, lists, images, tables, forms, and more.
Tags and Attributes: HTML elements are marked up using tags, such as <p> for paragraphs or <img> for images. Tags can have attributes, like <a href="https://example.com"> where “href” is an attribute specifying the link.
Semantics: HTML5 introduced semantic elements like <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, and <footer>, which provide additional meaning to the structure of a webpage.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Webpage</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text. <a href=”https://example.com”>This is a link</a>.</p>
<img src=”example.jpg” alt=”An example image”>
</body>
</html>
In this example, HTML tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p>, <a>, and <img> are used to structure and define different elements of a basic webpage.
In summary, HTML is the foundational markup language for creating and structuring content on the web. It uses tags to define elements, organizing text, images, links, and other components to be displayed in web browsers.
